I don't think there is a way to reinstall the patch. I have seen many many post from PS3 players reporting (Not complaining) that they are having similar or same issue as you stated.
Have you tried contacting the EA Help at http://help.ea.com/en/battlefield/battlefield-4/? They can chat with you live or can call you back.
This might be a new bug and I am not even sure if the DEVs know about this issue. There are many many posts in BattleLog forum as well about this.
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