Same situation even after the UPDATE. Still no answer in my post or in one of the posts i've mentioned...
User CriticalHit_NL managed to find how to fix the problem for all of us, big thanks to him and every of us should thank him!
How to solve the issue: http://i.imgur.com/WFBXN5D.png
The problem is related to the Retail DVD's of the game. After we installed the game and it reached to the 1st update, that update failed resulting in the game getting stuck without starting.
EA, please make a sticky post for users so they will know how to fix the problem. There are a LOT of them with this kind of problem.
Original Post about the problem: https://forums.battlefield.com/en-us/discussion/44494/solved-battlefield-1-process-closing-without-any-error-or-anything/p1?new=1
Solution Post: https://forums.battlefield.com/en-us/discussion/44919/battlefield-1-process-bf1-exe-closes-automatically-without-errors-after-clicking-play-solution
To see the problem, check the Solution Post and type CTRL+F and search for: CriticalHit_NL
