@Rayyzer
It looks like you could upgrade to the latest build of Windows 10. Search "Windows Updates" in the desktop search bar to check for pending updates. It's possible the game is trying to launch from the Intel card instead of your AMD Vega card. AMD Catalyst Control Center will let you add Madden 20 to launch from that.
Your Realtek sound drivers are quite outdated and we've seen strange performance issues happen that are related to outdated drivers, even for audio. Make sure those are updated to.
Did you download any new software or install any hardware the day before it started not working? My guess is that it could be a pending Windows update blocking it from launching. Your BIOS is on the older side, may want to consider updating that if you feel comfortable doing it. I don't think you'll need to do that though and that's more of a last resort step.