Female teen sims can't age up?

As a test, I would suggest running a copy of your game save with all CC removed (not necessarily to be saved after confirmation). The blockage almost has to be due to CC, but if we can confirm that the teens age up properly with no CC present at all then we can move on from there to a more helpful solution. The "Singed 1" result is interesting and suggests that it is a "Special" outfit part these sims may have in common and not something like an accessory that you would be likely to see on Everyday, Formal, Sleepwear, etc.

If a MasterController reset results in a sim's appearance being entirely re-rolled, then the sim in question had become corrupt. That again can be due to the presence of bad CC CAS parts or bad/conflicting sliders, but the above should at least be able to help confirm that.