It looks like the graphics driver is crashing when you try to run Sims 3 and taking the game down with it. But reinstalling the GPU driver is not as simple on a Surface as on other computers, so it's best to look elsewhere first.
Please move the entire Sims 3 folder out of Documents > Electronic Arts and onto your desktop. If you get an error when trying to move it, or it copies rather than moving, pause OneDrive syncing and try again. Click the cloud icon in the lower-right corner of the screen to see the option.
Otherwise, launch Sims 3, and when the launcher opens, if it opens, a clean folder will spawn with no content. Don't add anything to this folder; just see whether you can get far enough to start a new save.
If that doesn't help, run the EA App recovery tool:
https://help.ea.com/en-us/help/faq/clear-cache-to-fix-problems-with-your-games/
and repair the game: open your App library, click Sims 3, and select Manage > Repair. Then try again to play.
Please let me know if you've changed anything about the game's program files, for example adding the Smooth Patch or a graphics tweak. It's important to try to play without any changes, at least until the game is working properly again.
And please clarify whether the Sims 3 launcher opens and loads as normal. It sounds from your post like it doesn't, but the crashes in your dxdiag are from the game itself, and with an EA App install, you couldn't get that far without opening the launcher first.