Down_Under0082 No, you can't play with this disc while offline, or at least it doesn't appear to be possible. Any base game disc manufactured after September 2012 requires Origin to be present and managing the install process, which means these days that it requires the EA App to manage things, which in turn means you can't play unless your game is registered in your App game library. Older discs don't have this issue—you can install without needing a game launcher.
The one caveat is that if you have an older disc but allowed the EA Download Manager to manage the install process, it could have tried to patch itself to Origin and then caught you in this loop. The fix there would be to restart the install and decline to use the EADM.
If you're not sure when your disc was manufactured, check the copyright date in the fine print on the back of the box.