@Kambuchas Do you have .net framework 3.5 enabled in turn Windows features on or off? This is included with Windows 10 but has to be enabled.
@Kambuchas To be perfectly honest, I'm not sure this problem can be solved on your laptop. I'll keep trying as long as you do, but I do want to say that this is not the first time I've seen your processor refuse to run Sims 3. There aren't enough other reports to suggest that the processor never runs the game, but you're the fourth person with the same CPU and the exact same error code in the dxdiag, and I haven't yet figured out what's going on.
Having said that, please set Windows to run Sims 3 in high-performance mode. Hit Windows key-i, select System > Display > Graphics settings, click Browse, and choose TS3.exe. Click on it and select the high perfromance option, then click Save to apply.
@Kambuchas If I think of something else that I haven't suggested either here or to one of the other affected players, or someone else has a suggestion, I'll post back here and tag you. Sorry I can't offer anything better.
@Kambuchas the TS3 launcher needs .Net framework to run. It will not hurn anything to enable it anf leave it enabled. Did you reboot the computer after you enabled it and then tried it?
