Crashing upon starting a match

The issue started when i updated my drivers from 596.49 to the latest version 610.88 and tried playing Gauntlet: Fighter Sweep with my friend. But, upon joining the lobby my game crashed with this message (see "Näyttökuva 2026-08-22 134845.png"). After that crash i couldn't even launch Battlefield 6, with the same crash happening. In result, I rolled back my driver version to 596.49, deleted & reinstalled it, and verified the integrity of the files. After all of that I managed to launch the game, but again, upon starting a match of Gauntlet: Fighter Sweep i got the exact same crash.
To me, it seems similiar to the old issue with Nvidia GPUs, though apparently it is patched:

My specs are:
GPU: RTX 5050 Mobile
CPU: Intel Core i5 13450HX
RAM: 28 GB DDR5