FC 27 — ReWASD - DiscSoftLTD (Daemon Tools) error persists after full cleanup

I'm getting this EA AntiCheat security violation every time I try to launch FC 27:

"This software cannot be used at the same time as the game. Please make sure it's not running, or restart your PC.: ReWASD - DiscSoftLTD (Daemon Tools)"

Same message every time, only the Session ID changes.

I did have DAEMON Tools/reWASD installed in the past, but I've since fully cleaned the system:

• Removed a leftover "Disc Soft Lite Bus Service" and related registry keys/folders
• Confirmed via PowerShell and Sysinternals Autoruns that no Disc Soft/reWASD/DAEMON Tools drivers, services, registry entries, scheduled tasks, or devices remain anywhere on the system
• No virtual controller drivers (ViGEmBus/vJoy/HidHide), no macro/remap tools, no second kernel anti-cheat (FACEIT/Vanguard) installed
• Tried a full Clean Boot — error still occurs
• Reinstalled EA AntiCheat 5+ times, repaired game files
• Secure Boot and TPM 2.0 both enabled, Windows fully updated
• Restarted (not just shut down) after every change

Since nothing Disc Soft-related exists on my system anymore, this looks like a stale detection on the AntiCheat server side. Could someone from the EA AntiCheat team check what's being flagged for these sessions?

Session ID 1: 1nwzCXbi7LbxiI7s4c3KFimo8UiYWxwM9QOwI4gckH3EP9F2
Session ID 2: hyozBXy377Pxhtrgt83KS5qtP8kNDqZh5TwQ7XvF4TUz6ZC4

Thanks.