@poptart52 The launcher issue is separate from everything else and can usually be cleared up by clearing Edge's Internet Explorer data. Even if you never use Edge at all, let alone in IE mode, the launcher does for some purposes. Please see the end of this article for instructions on clearing the data:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/view-and-delete-browser-history-in-microsoft-edge-00cf7943-a9e1-975a-a33d-ac10ce454ca4
Please also update your laptop's Nvidia graphics driver. MSI offers a slightly newer one than the version you have installed, so please use that—when they're recent enough, the laptop manufacturer's drivers are a better option than standard drivers from other sources (Nvidia, Intel, etc.) because they may be tuned for your laptop model. You can get the driver here:
https://www.msi.com/Laptop/Katana-15-B13VX/support?sub_product=Katana-15-B13VEK#driver
If prompted, select model B13VEK and Windows 11, choose Driver, then Graphics, and you'll see the Nvidia driver. Run it as an admin: right-click the download and select "Run as administrator." Choose the Custom, not Express, install option if you can, and check the box to perform a clean install. Restart your computer afterwards.
Your newest dxdiag lists two new errors relating to the 2005 VC++ runtime and one relating to the Alder Lake issue. That might just mean that you tried to play after running the second dxdiag and before applying the fixes, but let's find out. First, try to open Sims 3 a couple of times, and then wait a few minutes. Then hit Windows key-R and enter "perfmon /rel" without quotes, and you'll open the Reliability Monitor, which shows a chart of errors and updates with a column for each day. Today is on the right.
Look for any errors with timestamps that match the most recent attempts to launch Sims 3, I mean after you installed the graphics driver. If you find any, double-click them and look for either MSVCR80.dll (the 2005 VC++ component) or exception code cx00000094 (the Alder Lake issue). For example, the latter error looks like this:
Faulting application name: TS3.exe, version: 0.2.0.32, time stamp: 0x568d4bac
Faulting module name: TS3.exe, version: 0.2.0.32, time stamp: 0x568d4bac
Exception code: 0xc0000094
Fault offset: 0x005511f2
Faulting process id: 0x5624
Faulting application start time: 0x01d7ea093f0ac59b
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Origin Games\The Sims 3\Game\Bin\TS3.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Origin Games\The Sims 3\Game\Bin\TS3.exe
Report Id: ffde230a-067e-4819-b9d1-b6aa267e5fac
Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID:
If you're still seeing the Alder Lake issue, please use the Task Manager method, applied to TS3.exe (without the W) since you have an EA App install. This is the most reliable intervention of the three available, and I want to see if you can get past this problem. If you're seeing the MSVCR80.dll errors, please move the entire Sims 3 folder out of Documents > Electronic Arts and onto your desktop and try again to play. This will remove all installed user content, which is the point; you can restore it later.