@blondeandbeagle Sorry for the delay. As it turns out, another person with exactly the same errors as you do also has an Acer laptop with exactly the same processor and graphics chip and exactly the same graphics driver, which strongly suggests the driver itself may be the issue. I was waiting to hear back from them as to whether my latest suggestion helped before suggesting you replace the driver. However, since that person responded yet, I didn't want to leave you hanging any longer.
You could of course go through all the suggestions in this thread:
https://answers.ea.com/t5/Technical-Issues-PC/Sims-3-does-not-open-on-a-new-PC-neither-from-Origin-or-Disc/m-p/10588702#M247452
But, spoiler alert, none of them have worked yet. So if you prefer, you can skip right to the point where you install a driver from Intel. Download the .exe here:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19344/intel-graphics-windows-dch-drivers.html
Run it as an admin, as in, right-click on the download and select "Run as administrator." Restart again afterwards.
You may get an error that the driver isn't compatible with your hardware, which in this case means Acer wants you to use the driver it provides. You can work around that though. Go back to the Intel download page, grab the .zip, then right-click and Extract. Choose a destination that's easy to access, e.g. your desktop.
Hit Windows key-X, select the Device Manager, expand "Display adapters," right-click the graphics chip listed, and select Update driver. Choose Browse my computer for drivers > Let me pick > Have disk > Browse, open the folder that contains the extracted driver, choose the file called iidg_dch.inf, and open it. If asked, make sure to choose the graphics chip (e.g. Intel Graphics something) and let the driver install. Restart again when you're done.