My Sims 4 Keeps Crashing

SimObsessions​  You do in fact have an affected processor, so look for a BIOS update for your motherboard.  I can't see which board you have from your dxdiag due to how Asus doesn't list the model number.  But you can see the model printed directly on the board; google "[model number] drivers" and look for the Asus support page to find BIOS versions along with chipset drivers and other software.  Your current BIOS version is 4001.

Your dxdiag also lists a couple of crashes of the Nvidia graphics driver, so if the above doesn't help, remove any overclock you've set for the GPU.  A factory overclock is fine; this is about user-end settings, whether a manual overclock or one through third-party software like the Nvidia App.

If that doesn't help, do a clean uninstall and reinstall of the driver, as described here:

https://crinrict.com/blog/2019/02/clean-re-install-of-graphics-drivers-with-display-driver-uninstaller-ddu.html