CallMeRiddikulus One of the Sims 4 crashes in your dxdiag lists the Nvidia graphics driver as the faulting module, so please do a clean uninstall and reinstall of the driver, as described here:
https://crinrict.com/blog/2019/02/clean-re-install-of-graphics-drivers-with-display-driver-uninstaller-ddu.html
However, a few of the other crashes look like ones related to overclocked high-end Intel processors. While your CPU isn't an overclockable SKU, perhaps you've played with overclocking anyway or related settings. If so, please revert everything to stock settings. Do the same with the GPU if this doesn't help.
Please also update your motherboard's BIOS, if an update is available. Google the exact board model and "drivers" and look for a BIOS version newer than 1002. In case it helps, here's an Asus tutorial on how to flash a new BIOS (method 2, the standard devices rather than ARM):
https://www.asus.com/us/support/faq/1008276/
If you get another python37_x64.dll error, where you see "faulting module name" in the error you originally posted, boot into BIOS and disable CPU Turbo Boost, which is likely under Advanced settings and may be called something slightly different. It should have Turbo in the name though.